October 25, 2024

Web Accessibility Basics: Responding to ADA Lawsuits

Note: This article provides general technical information about web accessibility. As web design professionals, Super Sonic Design offers advice from a technical standpoint only. If you need legal advice, please consult a qualified attorney.

Lawsuits over website accessibility under the ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) are increasing, and their details are growing more complex. Many Super Sonic Design clients ask us how to make their websites accessible.

As web design professionals, we introduce seven key points that form the basis of accessibility.

1. Provide appropriate alternative text

Always set appropriate alternative text (the alt attribute) for images and multimedia content. It is important that users who rely on screen readers can understand the visual information.

2. Support keyboard operation

Make sure every function can be operated with the keyboard alone. Even users who cannot use a mouse need a design they can operate smoothly with the Tab and Enter keys.

3. Ensure sufficient color contrast

Keep the contrast ratio between text and background colors at an appropriate level, following the WCAG 2.1 guidelines. Take care that the display is easy to read for people with low vision.

4. Set up a proper heading structure

Use HTML heading tags (h1 to h6) properly to create a logical document structure. This helps screen reader users understand the content.

5. Label forms properly

Give input forms appropriate labels (the label element) so the purpose of each field is clear. Error messages should also be clear and easy to understand.

6. Provide captions for video and audio content

Provide captions for video content and text alternatives for audio content. This is an important consideration for users with hearing impairments.

7. Implement responsive design

Implement responsive design that works across devices and screen sizes, and make sure the site still works when zoomed in.

In closing

Addressing web accessibility is an important effort to deliver content to every user. By carrying out these basic measures reliably, you can contribute to building an inclusive web.

Super Sonic Design specializes in the technical implementation of web design and accessibility. If you have questions or would like to talk about technical improvements to your website, please feel free to contact us. Our experienced team will propose the best technical solution for you.

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Super Sonic Design accepts consultations on website creation, application design, etc. Please feel free to contact us.
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